Petrol, Diesel, CNG or LPG? We help you choose!

July 04, 2009, 10:10 IST by Shiva Shankar

Petrol, Diesel, CNG or LPG? We help you choose!

Today I am writing about fuel types in India. As I explained last week, diesel and petrol are fuel types where the main difference is defined by the cost of operating. In today's article I will have a look at petrol, diesel, LPG and CNG. Which is better for what? And which should I choose?

Though there are alternative fuels like bio-gas and ethanol, we are not dealing in detail as they are not used in practice due to non-availability in sufficient quantity.

I will write the article as follows: I will compare and score each of the fuel types for the following dimensions:

  • Investment
  • Running cost
  • Maintenance
  • Comfort
  • Performance
  • Environment
  • Availability

I will finalize with a conclusion.

Investment

Of the fuel types mentioned, we can easily state that petrol engine is the cheapest. This is because the petrol engine is the base engine and simplest one. CNG and LPG both require minor engine modifications. The diesel engine is technically more complex than the petrol engine and hence also more expensive.

For diesel engines, the design has to be adapted taking into account the nature of diesel, which requires higher compression ratio for compression ignition to take place. Hence a diesel engine may be anywhere around a lakh rupees more expensive than a petrol engine.

LPG and CNG are highly combustible, and hence the engine inherent technology does not need fundamental changes. For installing LPG or CNG kit, the initial investment requires app Rs 40,000 for CNG and Rs 20,000 for LPG. This would include the fitment of cylinder and modification of the engine and starting system accordingly.

Rank

Fuel Type

Expense vs Petrol

1

Petrol

0

2

LPG

20,000

3

CNG

40,000

4

Diesel

1,00,000

Running cost

The running costs of different fuel types, is determined by the cost per liter/kg of the fuel, and the mileage of the same.

The cost of petrol ranges from around Rs 50 per liter, though it differs slightly in different regions of India. The cost of diesel is around Rs 38 per liter. The increased cost of petrol and diesel has led to a search for other alternatives, LPG and CNG. The cost of CNG per KG is around Rs 18 and that of LPG around Rs 25 per Kg.

Rank

Fuel Type

Cost

1

CNG

Rs 18 / KG

2

LPG

Rs 25 / KG

3

Diesel

Rs 38 / L

4

Petrol

Rs 50 / L

Now we have to consider the mileage of the car. Mileages vary a lot according to the specific model, engine, and driving behavior. So we will use general average figures here.

With petrol in any good car, the expected mileage is around 15 KMPL on an average and hence the cost per KM will be Rs 3.3 (Rs 50 divided by 15). With diesel, assuming an average mileage of 17 KMPL, the cost per KM will be Rs 2.3. With LPG costing around 25 Rs per KG and with a mileage of 300 KM per 14KG, the cost per KM will be Rs 1.15 (one KG takes you 300/14 KM).

For CNG, the mileage is similar to LPG and hence the cost per KM is

Rank

Fuel Type

Cost

Mileage (AVG)

Cost per KM

1

CNG

Rs 18 / KG

21 KM/KG

Rs 0.84

2

LPG

Rs 25 / KG

21 KM/KG

Rs 1.15

3

Diesel

Rs 38 / L

17 KMPL

Rs 2.3

4

Petrol

Rs 50 / L

15 KMPL

Rs 3.3

Maintenance

Purchasing a car, is a start of a long relationship. Besides normal running costs, the car will also require regular maintenance, and this differs per fuel type.

Maintenance is mainly of two types - periodic (or scheduled) maintenance and breakdown maintenance. Periodic maintenance requires the replacing of all oils, worn-out parts, as per the expected good life of the same.

Breakdown maintenance is the replacement of damaged or failed parts or any other type of problems that arise suddenly.

The fact that petrol engine parts are cheaper than diesel engine parts make petrol engines cheaper for regular maintenance. Comparatively, diesel engines maintenance are costlier.

Another important point to consider, is the frequency of repair which depends highly upon the quality of manufacture. LPG/CNG fitments require frequent checkup of the connections. Hence, even though regular maintenance cost is quite cheap, it will be done frequently. Also, for these engines, the cost of repairs will increase significantly with problems arising in head assy. Moreover, when the fitting has been poorly, maintenance expenses will spiral quickly.

Rank

Fuel Type

1

Petrol

2

Diesel

3/4

CNG / LPG

Comfort

To evaluate the comfort of the car, from a fuel perspective, we must consider the smoothness and ease of operation.

Petrol engines are well recognized for its smoother operation, relative quietness and good acceleration. Diesel engines on the other hand are quite noisy, have slower pickup and frequent cold starting problems.

With connection of LPG and CNG, problems are reported for foul smell, cold starting problems. Moreover, extra space is required for fitting of the tank which otherwise could be used for carrying bags and other goods.

Rank

Fuel Type

1

Petrol

2/3

LPG/CNG

4

Diesel

Performance

The parameters for deciding performance of any car are power developed for given capacity of engine, pickup, and stability in long and continuous usage.

Petrol engines have an advantage over other fuels in terms of faster pickup and power. Diesel engines accelerate slowly and are more suitable for long usages. LPG/CNG fitments suffer from a slight lack of initial pickup, but accelerate faster than their diesel brethren.

All in all, however, we can say that for city usage, we will not notice differences in performance for these fuel types.

Rank

Fuel Type

1

Petrol

2/3

LPG/CNG

4

Diesel

Environment

Nowadays, environmental impact of a fuel type is considered during the purchase process. This is more so with the recent attention for global warming and the like. All the fuel types discussed here have different environment effects.

The effect of usage of each fuel depends upon the chemical content of fuel and the emission after combustion. Here, petrol has the disadvantage of emitting carbon monoxide, which is a very poisonous gas. The petrol engine’s exhaust smoke is invisible but it is quite a dangerous gas which also contributes for global warming.

Diesel, though it emits dusty gas, has more environment friendly emissions than petrol. Diesel fumes do not contain certain harmful gases present in petrol fumes.

Nonetheless, LPG/CNG are much more environmental friendly. This is caused because it is completely combusted and produces a clean exhaust gas.

Rank

Fuel Type

1/2

LPG/CNG

3

Diesel

4

Petrol

Availability

If we look at the availability of the fuel, we must look at two things – local availability (how easy can I fill my tank) and global availability.

Although all fuels are from extracted from fossil fuels, the global availability of each fuel is a major deciding factor for the price and limitations of usage. In India, there is scarcity in petrol and diesel, while there is a huge demand for the same. Major reserves of fuel are imported from Gulf countries and hence our local price of petrol and diesel are directly dependent upon international market price for petrol and diesel. This price is influenced by geopolitical events.

LPG, CNG and its related products are needed to a large extent for domestic requirements and hence the government has to put regulations for utilization of the same for commercial purpose. Still, a large amount of it is produced in India and since the demand is relatively small, the risk of price shocks is smaller.

As far as local availability goes, petrol and diesel are easily available at all gas stations. However, not all of them carry LPG or CNG. Moreover, the availability of LPG and CNG are regionally different. In the North of India, CNG is predominant (there is no LPG in New Delhi) – but in the South, LPG is preferred.

Hence we can state, that the local availability of LPG and CNG is somewhat limited and may occasionally cause problems if not well planned.

Rank

Fuel Type

1

Petrol

2

Diesel

3/4

LPG/CNG

Conclusions

As explained in the last paragraph, usually in certain areas either of CNG or LPG is available. Hence, for users, the choice is generally between diesel, petrol or CNG (for North India) or diesel, petrol or LPG (for South India).

Combining the tables, we see the following:

Fuel

Invest- ment

Running Cost

Mainte- nance

Comfort

Perfor- mance

Environ- ment

Availability

Conclu- sion

Petrol

1

3

1

1

1

3

2

?

Diesel

3

2

2

3

3

2

3

?

LPG/CNG

2

1

3

2

2

1

1

?

Now, I have left the conclusion column empty on purpose. Why? Because, this depends completely on your personal preferences. Do you want a speedy, fast car? Then petrol is the way to go. Are you nuts about the environment? CNG and LPG are for you.

Do you want economy with carefree ownership? Then diesel would be most likely be better for you.

In general, based on the comparative study of each type of engine including their performances, availability of fuel, cost of fuel, etc., petrol engines are the best for cars for private usage and diesel engines for commercial, regular long drives. The availability and environmental friendly nature of LPG/CNG makes it the best alternative fuel.

It is also important to note that there is a general trend towards cleaner fuels and reducing the dependence on diesel and petrol. Hence manufacturers are working seriously on the technicalities of the vehicles, so as to make it perform best with alternative fuels like LPG/CNG etc. This means that the attractiveness of these fuels will increase further in the future.

I would like to make the following notes to this article. While I have tried to rank and score the different fuel types in general, such rankings can differ across manufacturers, usage, and geography. Please also understand that a complete and thorough analysis of these fuel types will be a book on itself!

We would like to invite you to share your own experiences and insights below. The choice of a fuel type is one of the major choices when purchasing a car, and any experience you share will surely help the other visitors on this site.


Comments on this article

  • I want to know maintenance cost per km (which include all) Daily usage: 80km (70km highway + 10km city) Speed: 80km/h highway + 40km/h city Person: 04 Fuel: CNG Avg: 25 k/kg Model: Alto Lxi Running: 45,000 km Purchase: 2009 Brand New Till date all service done by Kataria

    April 24, 2012 by  Jayesh Patel
  • i have toyota corolla petrol fitted with CNG kit, i often travel a lot and visit different cities. please advice if LPG can be used in petrol engines car fitted with CNG kit, as in Delhi CNG is available but cities like Chandigard onlly LPG is available. kindly advice.

    April 15, 2012 by  Vipin
  • Excellent article, must read. I was always looking and trying to find which engine - Petrol or Diesel? Now I have my answer.. Thanks,

    February 25, 2012 by  Yogesh
  • Nice Article Will help a lot in making a decision related to Purchase of Car

    January 24, 2012 by  Riza Ameen
  • Very nice article! I am planning to install LPG kit for my WagonR (2003). We hardly use our car due to regular hikes in petrol prices. Is it a good decision?

    January 19, 2012 by  Swaroop Kulkarni
  • Hi, Very Good Comparison for the different type of fuel types. Thanks for your Article. I am planning to buy a new car with the range of 3-5 Lacs and I have selected Maruti ZEN Estilo (Petrol). Car Usage : Monthly usage 800KM Avg and only in the highways (Not in the City ) Please suggest me which one is the best for my case (Petrol or Diesel or LPG) ? If Petrol Maruti ZEN Estilo is best or not? Regards Ashok S

    January 19, 2012 by  Ashok
  • I have Santro Xing car and likely to install CNG/LPG kit but bit confused about which one better for cost effective and engine efficiency. CNG Kit is bit more expensive than LPG. Pls suggest for long time which one is better?

    December 20, 2011 by  Ashish
  • Dear sir, I have Maruti 800DX 1996 Model & I Renew this car engine & suspention parts. now I want to convert this car on gas, so please suggest any best option in gas kit. *CNG not available in my city(Aurangabad, Maharashtra).

    November 28, 2011 by  Deepak
  • I have planning to buy new car may be swift dzire top variant but confused about diesel or petrol version.Pls advice my month usage is about 500 kms. Also advise if its better to fit cng in new verna 1.6

    November 19, 2011 by  Rajiv
  • Hello Mr.Siva Shankar, the research & statement given by u is really clear and good.

    October 19, 2011 by  Narayana Rao Karri
  • Hi, I have to drive 50km/day to & fro to my office, in Delhi/NCR. I have Alto Lxi. But now as the petrol's prices are sky high. I am planning to have a new car in place. I have only two questions in mind. 1. Should i go for Diesl OR CNG? 2. If Diesel, which cars n models? 3. If CNG, which cars n models? The budget is between 3-5 lacs.

    September 30, 2011 by  GAURAV VERMA
  • m using alto lxi... i like to change my car to CNG. so can u giv me d detais f instaling d CNG, cost, its performance, mileage....

    September 23, 2011 by  Jasim S
  • m using alto lxi... i like to change my car to CNG. so can u giv me d detais f instaling d CNG, cost, its performance, mileage....

    September 23, 2011 by  Jasim S
  • i am planning for i10 1.2 mangna fitted with cng with dealer itslf.. what would be the mileage of cng in i10? is my decision right?? beat diesel would be better than i10 cng.and also i dont like looks of beat please suggest

    September 18, 2011 by  Gaurav Yadav
  • Hey, I want to buy a new car, in range 4-6 lacs. I am planning to run it on CNG. I have options: Wagon R, Hyundai i20 and Chevrolet Beat. Can you tell me what mileage will i20 and Beat give me on CNG? and which kits would be best to use with these? And please inform me about any other Pros/Cons. Thanks in advance.

    September 14, 2011 by  Rajesh Khanna
  • I am planning to buy a new swift VXI can i fit CNG kit to that. How will be the performance of engine ? is there any effect on the engine. and how is maintenance in comparison with petrol engine.

    September 01, 2011 by  Hameed
  • I have to drive 400 km per day Pune-Mumbai & Back, Which One is good for me Ritz Diesel or Zen Estillo CNG, Wagon R CNG ? Pl advise

    August 15, 2011 by  HCS
  • Aricle is very nice. I own a WagonR 11000Km run. My monthly usage is@2000Km in Pune. Planning to install CNG kit. Please suggest.

    July 24, 2011 by  Sujit
  • hi shiva, I am planning to buy Honda city but as it is avialable with Petrol engine i am worried about running cost as my monthly use will mot be much more if i ll buy a car like vento or ford fiesta or liniea does the running cost of Vento or other disel cost exceeds honda city because of maintainance. Prashant Chaudhary

    July 19, 2011 by  Prashant Chaudhary
  • Dear Shiva, Article is in very detailed & informative, thanks for that. I am having wagon r (2010 March) model and it completes 13000 km with petrol. Now i want to install CNG (BRC kit) with 12kg cylinder & Lamda syatem. My monthly running is approx. 2000 km. Cost of petrol is very high,, so please advice me should i go for CNG or Not??? Regards Kamal Kant

    July 14, 2011 by  Kamal Kant
  • yes there is a detailed comparison between different modes but regarding safety there is no comparison which mode will be best. regards kamal

    July 14, 2011 by  Kamal Kant
  • I am planning to buy a car may be Honda city or volkswagen Vento, i want to know whether these cars can be converted in to LPG/CNG, And also please tell me by doing so is there any harm to Engin or any other sideeffects

    June 22, 2011 by  Prashant
  • I am planning to buy a car may be Honda city or volkswagen Vento, i want to know whether these cars can be converted in to LPG/CNG.

    June 22, 2011 by  Prashant
  • Any guidance on fitting CNG in Toyota innova? Type or brand if kit etc?Thanks.

    June 08, 2011 by  Mohan
  • thanks for the article but please update the prices of the fuel to get the actual calculations.

    May 23, 2011 by  ASHOK
  • I have a Hyundai accent 1.6 GLS with ABS where i get only 6 kms per liter with 1 ltr petrol. I like to go for LPG or CNG which one is the better option. And how much mileage can i expect after installation. And also how much would be the approx cost for the same. Could you also tell me is it safer to use.

    May 05, 2011 by  Jayakrishnan
  • One of the best article, showing detailed comparison of all the available options(CNG/LPG/Petrol/Diesel). Many Thanks Shiva!! Keep it UP!!

    May 02, 2011 by  Bhupender
  • understood the comparision but i want to know one thing that i have a maruti versa gives city mileage 10km/l of petrol and 12km/l at highway i want to know if i convert it into lpg what will the mileage in city and highway

    April 17, 2011 by  Uday Gosavi
  • Raj, plz let me know what kit you have fitted for ur swift vxi and the cost involved. what tank have u installed, ie the big one or the toroid (round) tank? Have u ever used domestic lpg...what about maintenance.. thanx.. venky

    April 04, 2011 by  Venky
  • Dear Shiva, Extremely helpful article keep it up, thanks. thi is a kind of personal question. I own a Indigo GLX 2004 (Petrol) It gives me really low mileage of around 10 KMPL In city (PETROL). I have fitted LPG Kit and the average is still around 11 Km in same conditions. current price of LPG is approx. 40 RS/Ltr. This totals to about 4 RS/KM. Which is really high compared to Diesel car. Now I am making my mind to fit it with CNG. And the question is that would spending 30,000/- more is beneficial or a waste.

    March 28, 2011 by  Raja
  • sir thanq 4 ur article. i am a doctor with 1000 km/month running now i am clear i vl go 4 petrol car. Thans

    March 17, 2011 by  Dr Srikant
  • really thank u for advice all vehicle and engine. and all. now i understant this article and tips.

    March 17, 2011 by  NASEER
  • Hi, Agree with you. I too booked a Beat LTLPG on 14th March. Have you got the delivery ? How many days do it take from date of booking?

    March 17, 2011 by  Sabyasachi
  • Nice article....Well, I myself have been considering buying a new car - not very expensive, good looking, economical to run - and I have found of all the cars, Chevy Beat LT LPG to be the one I was looking for.....it has the most modern technology of LPG engines available in Indian market (as of March 2011)....gorgeous sporty looks....sexy interiors....and it looks the best in Green colour (I mean its design looks most attractive in Green) - so, I have booked one for me - I am sure my choice is good.....

    March 06, 2011 by  Bobby
  • CNG kits being heavy causes more burden on back tires & more wear & tear. gas being dry type causes more engine problems. both LPG & CNG are not available in all places, if available not all times.

    March 02, 2011 by  Mohan
  • At present I am planning to buy a new car for my family. I am considering Maruti Alto K10, Wagon R Duo, Spark LPG and Indica Xeta LPG. Please give me a suggestion considering mileage and maintenance.

    February 28, 2011 by  Chaithanya
  • really i thankful to u.. i was in confusion stage when i was going to buy one used cars at low rate.,, now i understood everything. but... i want to know only one thing which one is safety?? CNG/LPG, diesel or petrol.. thanks

    February 28, 2011 by  Deen
  • Its very good article gives more details for new comers to fourwheelrs , really full clear picture and got clarity of diff fule versions and advs' and dias advs'

    February 21, 2011 by  Ram Mohan
  • No Problem at all as CNG is better for the engine. Check whether you have availability of CNG.

    January 29, 2011 by  George
  • i want to know is there any problem if i converted my ford figo from petrol to cng any side effect or engine damage anything like tht plz let me know thank u

    January 28, 2011 by  Sukha Singh
  • Sir,I am confused to your comment that 'going in petrol vehicle costs equal to hiring a cab so what is that you are gaining 'I do not know where you are residing but in Kolkata, if you hire a Taxi, then per KM rate is Rs. 10.00 plus certain additional charges which will roughly become Rs.11.00. During night time after 22 hours, additional night charges you have to pay. So hiring a car is much more costlier than owning even a petrol car.

    December 11, 2010 by  Partha
  • Thank You Siva garu fort Your elaborated Article on Fuels.It is Very GOOD and informative to NEW Car Users and are in Using.Continue the same time and again since the Car usage is increasing Day by day.All are purchasing the Cars without any Knowledge.Your Articles are GUIDE To all. Thank You.

    November 29, 2010 by  MANNE SN
  • execellent analysis i allways argue with my friends with the same logic and reasoning which they never accept. many a times going in petrol vehicle costs equal to hiring a cab so what is that you are gaining

    November 24, 2010 by  Dr Ratnam
  • confusion regarding buy a new car Tata INDIGO eCS TDI LX euro-IV engine or Hyndai ACCENT executive CNG [budget is around 5.5 lac.] 1) which one is better option to buy a Tata Indigo eCS LX TDI(Diesel) or Hyndai Accent executive(CNG). 2) above both car, which one have better performance in Drive? 3) as point of periodic or yearly maintainace, accent CNG or indigo eCS diesel, which have low maintainace cost ? 4) which one is more reliable car as i am going to use it atleast for 5 - 6 year. please suggest me to buy any of above two car by looking at all criteria like, long run, fuel economy, reliablility, engine performance, resale, avarage, safety etc...

    October 26, 2010 by  Nilesh
  • sir, over all best car petrol/diesel/cng/lpg please reply.

    October 07, 2010 by  Sameer
  • A very good n detailed article. It is very informative. But silent on safety issues. Please compare between CNG & LPG. and thair safty issues. Thanks

    September 26, 2010 by  Ismail Varichalil
  • Hi Shiva, The article was really informative. I am planning to buy a car in next few weeks and am completely confused, my budget is around 5 lakhs and after doing much research i decided either to go for Maruti Ritz or Chevrolet Beat...my first reference will be Ritz reason because of the brand name and service stations low maintenance cost etc....but at the same time Beat has tempted me a lot especially because of its looks and the maintenance plan which the company offers now a days.. which is maintenance free for 3 years it is 50k cheaper to Ritz little cramped up but spacious enough to hold family of four...now i read abut CNG cars which are environment friendly and cheaper in terms of fuel consumption...also point to be noted is i will be basically using my car only on weekends for approx 40 to 50 km every weekend..so which car would you suggest...i would appreciate your reply. Regards Manoj

    September 25, 2010 by  Manoj
  • It is very informative article i have read in recent times. I would like to know can i fit cng to my qualis suv model 2000, where i am getting 15km and speedo is at 255000/- . no major expenses have come my way. i also have gypsy 1995 with lpg and esteem 1996 with lpg both giving 13km. my monthly run is appx 2000kms. being in army. pl guide.

    September 19, 2010 by  GB SINGH
  • Hi Friends, The way you explained about all types of gases is really admirable and now I came one conclusion to buy an vehicle for my needs, so now I am going to purchase an Diesel or LPG vehicle

    August 23, 2010 by  Laxmi
  • Thank you very much...it is useful for everybody..it is collective and informative detail..keep it up shiva..well done

    August 22, 2010 by  Asgar Shah
  • Dear Sir, Thanks fr a good comprehensive article. Really a complete article. Regards, Pradeep

    August 04, 2010 by  Pradeep
  • Hi, I am looking forward to buy small car in the range of INR 300,000- 500,000 (compatible with CNG). Pls assist me in shortlisting the most appropriate from (RITZ, SWIFT, U-VA, FIGO)or any other car which you find deemed fit. Thanks & Regards, Rishab

    July 30, 2010 by  Rishab Jain
  • thanks budy u have given very very use ful tips in form of comparison

    July 30, 2010 by  Pradeepbansal
  • We are marketing bi-fuel-hybrid-propane converted Ford cars. best for municipalities, police departments, taxi and limousine companies.Please viist our website at www.bi-fuel-hybrid-propane.com We wiil be happy to answer all the questions via email or phone. Regards, Adam Mularczyk 201 444-2200

    July 23, 2010 by  Adam
  • Extremely useful article, thanks a lot for the same & we appreciate the efforts

    June 06, 2010 by  Abhishek
  • Absolutely correct Harish. The LPG per km figures tend to decrease even more than 2-3 km depending on the car. I had used a ZEN lpg. This car gave me 18 kmpl on petrol but only 12 kmpl on lpg even after tuning it a number of times with the best lpg retro-fitters in Bombay. That is a considerable difference.

    May 10, 2010 by  Benhur
  • Absoutely correct Harish. The LPG per km figures tend to decrease even more than 2-3 km depending on the car.

    May 10, 2010 by  Benhur
  • Note the lpg price has gone up from 25 to 34 as of today but the petrol prices have only marginally increased.

    May 10, 2010 by  Benhur
  • IS THERE IS ANY DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PICK UP OF A LPG CAR & A CNG CAR.PLEASE SEND ME THE COMPARISION OF PETROL,LPG & CNG CARS

    May 10, 2010 by  SACHIN
  • sir i think cng is i better option because it is eco friendly & economical but will it be safe to buy a cng car as my daily run will be approximately 3000 kms monthly. kunal

    May 06, 2010 by  Kunal
  • It's a superb posting. I really appreciate the facts and figures mentioned here. But I do have one concern, as you mentioned in cost per KM table, 21 KM/ 1 KG Gas. I guess this is bit hard to believe. Even in M800, it would give 15-16 KM maximum/ 1ltr LPG. Then cost per KM would be around 2.5 RS. Correct me if I am wrong.

    May 05, 2010 by  Harish
  • A detailed and balanced article covering a wide spectrum. Thanks for the same.I found it very useful and informative.

    April 20, 2010 by  Rudolph Castelino
  • Hi Everybody I have Chevrolet Aveo 1.4 2006 make Model.The total running of the car is 61500 Km. Do you think now I should change to LPG or CNG ?

    March 18, 2010 by  Prashant
  • i recently installed a lpg kit with LAMDA sysytem of unitax co. (ARAI approved)in AVEO retrofitted by eco gas badarpur, New delhi but i m not satisfied on lpg. The running on lpg is not smooth. Please advise me ?

    October 06, 2009 by  Adarsh Agarwal
  • Hi, Sushil Kumar Going for company fitted CNG has advantage of better safety norms, modification and service back up for relative repairs.BUT at higher price tag ( there will be slight difference say about 5k or so maximum). However if fitted from authorised cng fitment dealers also the safety norms will be taken care of and performance is also good but in case of problems in engine arising due to fitment the dealer service people would charge more for the vehicles with fittment from outside.The solution is if you are preferring authorised service then go for the compamy fitted CNG versions only.

    September 15, 2009 by  Shiva Shankar, CarTrade Expert
  • Thanks for your valuable information. Actually, I am planning to buy a small car. I am a bit confused, b/w a new company fitted CNG car or a second hand car. The company is charging around Rs40- 50k extra for CNG model. On the other hand, the local dealers in market are charging Rs20- 25K for CNG conversion, which is almost half. I am concerned about safety measures,thinking from all prospectives. Please help.

    September 14, 2009 by  Sushil Kumar
  • Thank You for your comment, I am not finding any Bias in the report delivered by Mr.Siva.He has given his report with facts and figures and left the choice to the users.He has given an elaborated report without any Bias.

    August 31, 2009 by  SN MANNE B Com LLB
  • Both LPG and CNG can be fitted to petrol cars. LPG/CNG kit can be fitted to Nano also but here Space constraint is there.Placing the Cylinder in suitable position away from heat as much as possible will be a difficult task.

    August 30, 2009 by  Shiva, CarTrade Expert
  • do petrol cars r fitted with LPG only.Cant we use CNG in petrol cars.

    August 29, 2009 by  Pradeep
  • Thank You Sir Thank You Very Much Mr. Siva for your contribution in this site.! Your articles are very GOOD informative for the New comers for using Car and for Lay man intend to purchase a Car.No doubt your contribution is dedicative and eloborated informative even to a lay man explaining the Technical Aspects. No doubt the image of this site is increasing with your valuable Articles. Kindly inform whether CNG/LPG Kit can be fitterd to TATA NANO Car

    August 29, 2009 by  SN MANNE B Com LLB
  • Thanks for nice article , I would like to share my experience that I am using Swift Vxi on Auto LPG and its working absolutely fine,actually no power loss and better mileage of 15 Km/Litr of LPG,always filling at LPG dispensing pump of reliance or aegis.Its really economical and no maintanence till date since OCT-2008 and done 14000 Km on Lpg.Ultimately its economy of diesel at comfort of petrol.

    August 28, 2009 by  Raj
  • Thanks for the artical .keep us update with this type of articals.

    July 11, 2009 by  Teerath Singh
  • Thanks Manas for correction. You are right. Thanx again.

    July 10, 2009 by  DrAnandBhardwaj
  • Dear Dr Anand Bhardwaj, In Delhi, all bus, taxi.. almost 80% are CNG. how it is possible then?

    July 09, 2009 by  Manas
  • I have been using CNG in bombay since 9 years now.... all my cars are CNG..... it doesn't damage the engine as to how people say...... it is very economical (better than any fuel). It cost 1/4 of petrol so you can recover the cost of the kit in the first 10000-12000KM Now the kits are so good that the pick up is also not affected much. I have a SX4 CNG and it rocks.......

    July 08, 2009 by  Anish Todarwal
  • No, no diesel engine can be conerted into CNG/ LPG/ Petrol mode because the combustion system is totally different in Diesel one.

    July 07, 2009 by  DrAnandBhardwaj
  • Dear All, Need ur expertise I wanted to buy TATA Safari VX 2.2L. This is a Diesel version. Can it be converted to CNG? pls help

    July 07, 2009 by  Manas
  • Dear Shiva Tnx Your exercise will be very useful for every new purchaser. Tnx again and pls don't stop and be in touch with us. :) As per my knowledge for Delhi users CNG is better then any fuel type. In Delhi now 65 to 70% Private vehicles are running on Dual mode (Petrol & CNG). CNG for first and Petrol for emergency. CNG giving better mileage (1Rs. Per KM) and low maintenance. Environment friendly the most IMP. So everybody should prefer CNG vehicles. :) :) :)

    July 07, 2009 by  Manish Sharma
  • hi prashant not really, i am located near india gate & drive down to work to faridabad daily (25kms one way - 1hr). my daily drive is a good mix of the city stop n go & the relatively faster NH2 (national highway#2). i think we shud say that the swift petrol engine, which i believe originally belongs to fiat is doing good work.....

    July 07, 2009 by  TjARUN
  • TJ Arun, Fantastic average dude.... But then again...You're again referring to NCR region where roads do not have traffic woes as much as the city region does....so the average you state is comparable to that on the highways friend. While I am referring to average received on cars in the city (with AC).

    July 06, 2009 by  Prashant Agarwal
  • hi prashant u wud b surprised to know i am driving a swift vxi in the ncr region & getting 15kmpl without ac & 12kmpl with ac...howzzaattt!

    July 06, 2009 by  Tjarun
  • Shiva, You missed few points in your homework.....Now a days diesel engines are far better in performance than petrol engines. For example take a look at Hyundai Verna with 1.6 petrol and 1.5 diesel.....drive to see the difference. Look at these DICOR/CRDI and multijet diesel engines which are at least twice in performance if compared to the same capacity petrol engine..

    July 06, 2009 by  Mick
  • Thanks one and all for your valuable comments/feedback. We will soon come up with other article covering all parameters .

    July 06, 2009 by  Shiva Shankar, CarTrade Expert
  • Hi Shiva.. Solicit a clear comparison of engine types on the basis of monthly /annual distance covered , in city & higway conditions, essentially between petrol & diesel.

    July 06, 2009 by  JeeT
  • Shiva, Thanks.It was a very informative article.Request more articles with tips on maintenence, good driving etc.

    July 06, 2009 by  Robin Pal Choudhury
  • THANKS SHIVA FOR SHARING VALUABLE INFORMATION. NOW CAN YOU ELABORATE WHICH IS BEST INDIAN CAR SUITED BEST FOR LPG? IS THERE ANY PARAMETER AS TO HOW TO JUDGE WHEATHER A CAR IS COMPATIBLE FOR LPG. PLEASE COMMENT?

    July 05, 2009 by  PARAMBAL WARRAICH
  • Yes, u did good excercise but cost of petrol pinches everyday whereas diesel engine pinches only once when u are in the showroom to make the payment of a diesel version. What shall I like is: pinched only once instead of burning blood alongwith petrol on daily basis. More over, today diesel is a maintenance free. I use Verna diesel of Hyundai, and believe, absolutely maintenance free car AND pick-up is pick-up in real sense that beats petrol version of any make. I am diesel lover, hence may streight away appreciate it. Please note that if we gave 1 lack bugs extra for a Diesel version, I shall get back at the time of resale which shall be 1 lack higher than a petrol version. See for example FORD petrol: no buyer, FORD Diesel: still easier to get good resale value, certainly 1 lack more than a petrol version. Now u delete extra 1 lack cost of Diesel version and than re-analyse.

    July 05, 2009 by  DrAnandBhardwaj
  • ITS MORE USEFULL FOR A CUSTOMER TO SELECT A CAR WITH BEST PERFORMANCE AND ALL SAFTEY ISSUES ......IT HELPS HIM TO SELECT THE MODEL THAT IS MORE USEFULL FOR HIM ...........CONTINUE THIS

    July 05, 2009 by  Samanth
  • Shiva, I am using Lpg fitted vehicle from last 5 years,to correct you LPG gas is in form of liquid when filled hence it is sold in litres not kilos & average of LPG car is slightly less (1 or 2 Km) compared to per litre.I dont know how u have calculated the LPG average

    July 05, 2009 by  Durgesh Wagle
  • Shiva, I am not an auto expert. Having said that I keep myself updated with atleast the basic info on cars out of sheer interest. I think some of these figures you have taken into account are just not correct. For example.....Most of us drive the cars in the city and not on the highways...I am yet to see a petrol car give an average of 15 kmpl in the city.....most petrol cars give averages between 8-10 kmpl. Amongst the Diesel cars an average of anything between 15-17 kmpl is understandable and normally received too. Also the fact that today engines such as CRDI etc offer exceptionally low noise and smooth drive...The pickup also sometimes makes it becomes difficult comparing whether you are sitting in a petrol or diesel car. I FEEL THAT THOUGH THE VIEW IS INTERESTING BUT THERE IS SEEMS TO BE BIAS IN THE WAY IT HAS BEEN GIVEN...... I think you need to be fair when you give out such figures. Cheers!!!

    July 05, 2009 by  Prashant Agarwal
  • Dear Mr.Shiva Sankar, Thanks a lot for the informations. Yes! its worth saving. Regards, johnson

    July 05, 2009 by  T I JOHNSON
  • good effort to summarise the information.could some one explain the cylinder head problems if cng/lpg is used?

    July 05, 2009 by  Pratap Singh
  • Its a worthy and usefull guidence for innocent but confused buyer, specially first time buyer, more important its an unbiased and nuteral one

    July 05, 2009 by  RAVINDRA NATH PAREEK
  • Nice article, and quite detailed. But it fails to take into account the rapid strides made by diesel engines in the last few years. Not only are diesels much quieter and vibration free these days, they are also cleaner burning engines in comparison to what they used to be. Also, the torque generated by a diesel engine is much higher, giving plenty of pulling power even to a small car. Many people with larger families, who are used to loading their cars for every trip will find diesel engines very pleasing performers. The use of an AC usually puts a strain on a petrol engine due to this reason, while it hardly makes a difference to a diesel engine. There is no direct and simple choice for any sort of technology, but the one figure that really comes into cost is running cost. People who drive less than 50-60 km a day will find petrol cars the cheapest.

    July 05, 2009 by  B S Kumar
  • Nice information for car buyers in India !! Appreciated your efforts on this !! Please provide details on safety of CNG/LPG cars in long run !!

    July 05, 2009 by  Mak14
  • Lot of thx for your detail information i really appreciate all your heard work hope u will give other detail of latest diesel Honda car in india.GOD BLESS U AND CAR TRADE INDIA ORGANISATION.GOD BLESS INDIA.once again lot of thx for your heard effords and heardwork,hope u will continue.

    July 05, 2009 by  Anjum
  • Thank You Sir, Thank you Very Much for your article ! Actually I am in need of such information in intending to purchase a car.Acxtually I want to put a Question on this subject because am planning to purchse a Car.Being a 1st time purchase and 1st time user of the Car, this article has provided me an eloborative information for taking a right decission.I am very much thankful to Mr.Shiva Shankar for publishing such a useful and good article.

    July 05, 2009 by  SN MANNE B Com LLB
  • Good analysis. Sure to be of great help to car buyers..

    July 05, 2009 by  Arun Kumar Paul
  • You are silent on safety issue. Please compare between CNG & LPG. Thaks Kalyan

    July 05, 2009 by  Dr Kalyan Bhattacherjee
  • really a very good n detail article. i was looking for a article like this..and finally. thanks again.

    July 05, 2009 by  Manas
  • Thanks for giving me camparison if you tel me about the passanger tourist 9 + seating capacity vahical second hand available i may be taking dession to purchase that vahical wating for reply. Regards Ajay Vaid

    July 05, 2009 by  Ajay Vaid
  • Thanks for the nice article. I was definitely looking for the comparison of these. Keep us informed with such nice articles..

    July 05, 2009 by  Ashis Saxena
  • Awesome Article really True, I used Diesel since four years and Petrol since 3 year the comfort n reliability sen in petrol is never seen in Diesel.

    July 05, 2009 by  Syed

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